{"id":788,"date":"2011-05-18T12:39:14","date_gmt":"2011-05-18T12:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/?page_id=788"},"modified":"2011-05-18T14:09:42","modified_gmt":"2011-05-18T14:09:42","slug":"sest-statecnych-pro-dernieru-endeavouru","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/?page_id=788","title":{"rendered":"\u0160est state\u010dn\u00fdch pro derni\u00e9ru Endeavouru"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ipravil Tom\u00e1\u0161 P\u0159ibyl, www.kosmonaut.cz<\/a><\/p>\n

Mark Kelly<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/strong>\"Mark<\/strong>

Mark Kelly<\/p><\/div>\n

Do vesm\u00edru se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u010dtvrt\u00e9, podruh\u00e9 jako velitel raketopl\u00e1nu. Jeho man\u017eelstv\u00ed se \u010dlenkou Kongresu USA Gabriellou Giffordsovou, kter\u00e1 utrp\u011bla letos v lednu p\u0159i atent\u00e1tu v Tucsonu (st\u00e1t Arizona) pr\u016fst\u0159el hlavy, je dostate\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a medializovan\u00e9 \u2013 dokonce natolik, \u017ee se Mark Kelly kv\u016fli nekone\u010dn\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m na sv\u016fj soukrom\u00fd \u017eivot rozhodl nez\u00fa\u010dastnit v\u011bt\u0161iny tradi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edstartovn\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed s novin\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee jednovaje\u010dn\u00e9 dvoj\u010de Marka Kellyho Scott je tak\u00e9 astronautem: Scott se letos v b\u0159eznu vr\u00e1til z p\u016flro\u010dn\u00edho pobytu na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 stanici. Start raketopl\u00e1nu Endeavour byl p\u0159itom jeden \u010das pl\u00e1novan\u00fd na leto\u0161n\u00ed \u00fanor, tak\u017ee v\u0161e nasv\u011bd\u010dovalo tomu, \u017ee by se oba brat\u0159i mohli ve vesm\u00edru setkat. Osud ale rozhodl jinak.<\/p>\n

Gregory H. Johnson<\/h3>\n
\"Gregory

Gregory H. Johnson<\/p><\/div>\n

Pilot raketopl\u00e1nu Endeavour, do vesm\u00edru let\u00ed podruh\u00e9. P\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 se mu \u201eKrabice Johnson\u201c (Box Johnson), n\u011bkdy zkr\u00e1cen\u011b jen \u201eKrabice\u201c (Box). Vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee tato p\u0159ezd\u00edvka vznikla v dob\u011b operace Pou\u0161tn\u00ed bou\u0159e (v jej\u00edm r\u00e1mci absolvoval 34 bojov\u00fdch mis\u00ed), kdy utrp\u011bl zran\u011bn\u00ed zad a byl p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b posl\u00e1n zp\u011bt dom\u016f do USA. Johnson tehdy dal v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 v\u011bci do krabice, na ni napsal \u201eBox Johnson\u201c (Johnsonova krabice) a nechal ji zde. Jeho kamar\u00e1d\u016fm pilot\u016fm m\u011bla trochu ironicky p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, \u017ee on u\u017e je doma \u2013 a \u017ee tu po n\u011bm z\u016fstala jen a pr\u00e1v\u011b ona krabice s nyn\u00ed ji\u017e nepot\u0159ebnou v\u00fdstroj\u00ed. Od t\u00e9 doby mu pr\u00fd kolegov\u00e9 ne\u0159ekli jinak, ne\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b \u201eBox Johnson\u201c.<\/p>\n

Edward Fincke<\/h3>\n
\"Edward

Edward Fincke<\/p><\/div>\n

Dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd veter\u00e1n z let\u016f na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho letu raketopl\u00e1nu Endeavour p\u0159ekon\u00e1 rekord v kumulovan\u00e9 d\u00e9lce pobytu Ameri\u010dana ve vesm\u00edru. Ten dosud dr\u017e\u00ed \u010dasem 377 dn\u00ed astronautka Peggy Whitsonov\u00e1 \u2013 Fincke m\u00e1 zat\u00edm nal\u00e9t\u00e1no 366 dn\u00ed. A proto\u017ee je st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed mise raketopl\u00e1nu Endeavour pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 jako \u0161estn\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt rekord o p\u011bt dn\u00ed poko\u0159en\u00fd. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee a\u010d byl Fincke ve vesm\u00edru ji\u017e dvakr\u00e1t, raketopl\u00e1nem let\u00ed poprv\u00e9 \u2013 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed cestu mu zaji\u0161\u0165ovala rusk\u00e1 lo\u010f Sojuz.<\/p>\n

Gregory Chamitoff<\/h3>\n
\"Gregory

Gregory Chamitoff<\/p><\/div>\n

Veter\u00e1n z dlouhodob\u00e9ho pobytu na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 stanici (zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee startoval raketopl\u00e1nem Discovery, ale na Zemi se vracel o \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji na palub\u011b Endeavouru). V pr\u016fb\u011bhu jeho pobytu na ISS nav\u0161t\u00edvil stanici \u201ekosmick\u00fd turista\u201c Richard Garriott (mimochodem, syn astronauta Owena Garriotta, veter\u00e1na z programu Apollo). Ten v bezt\u00ed\u017ei nato\u010dil z recese kr\u00e1tk\u00fd film \u201eApogeum strachu\u201c. Jeho z\u00e1platka byla jednoduch\u00e1: t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed odpojen\u00edm lodi Sojuz z n\u00ed prchne \u201ekosmick\u00fd turista\u201c, kter\u00e9mu se na stanici moc l\u00edb\u00ed a nechce se vr\u00e1tit na Zemi. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed skr\u00fdv\u00e1, a\u017e po n\u011bm za\u010dne p\u00e1trat pr\u00e1v\u011b Chamitoff a Fincke (byli tehdy spolu na stanici, nyn\u00ed se tedy setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pos\u00e1dce raketopl\u00e1nu Endeavour STS-134) znepokojen\u00ed neobvykle vysokou spot\u0159ebou kysl\u00edku. Osmiminutov\u00fd sn\u00edmek se stal historicky prvn\u00edm hran\u00fdm filmem vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n

Andrew Feustel<\/h3>\n
\"Andrew

Andrew Feustel<\/p><\/div>\n

Do vesm\u00edru startuje podruh\u00e9 (poprv\u00e9 se v kv\u011btnu 2009 pod\u00edlel na fin\u00e1ln\u00ed oprav\u011b Hubbleova kosmick\u00e9ho teleskopu). Je \u010dlenem rockov\u00e9 skupiny Max-Q, v n\u00ed\u017e vystupuj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b astronauti: ve skupin\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 zp\u011bv\u00e1ka a kytaristu. N\u00e1zev \u201eMax-Q\u201c je odvozen\u00fd od technick\u00e9ho term\u00ednu ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dynamick\u00e9 nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed. V okam\u017eiku Max-Q je toti\u017e v kabin\u011b raketopl\u00e1nu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed krav\u00e1l, tak\u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 kapely si mohou dovolit \u017eertovat, \u017ee \u201ed\u011blaj\u00ed hluk, a ne hudbu\u201c. V\u00edce o najdete v rubrice Andrew Feustel<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Roberto Vittori <\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"Roberto

Roberto Vittori<\/p><\/div>\n

Italsk\u00fd astronaut ESA (jedin\u00fd neameri\u010dan v pos\u00e1dce) je z\u00e1rove\u0148 posledn\u00edm Evropanem, kter\u00fd se kdy vyd\u00e1 na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu raketopl\u00e1nem. Ve vesm\u00edru se m\u00e1 setkat se sv\u00fdm krajanem Paolem Nespolim, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden zakon\u010d\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016flro\u010dn\u00ed pobyt na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 stanici. Poprv\u00e9 v historii tak budou ve vesm\u00edru najednou dva astronauti z It\u00e1lie. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee a\u010d Vittori let\u00ed do vesm\u00edru pot\u0159et\u00ed, startuje poprv\u00e9 na palub\u011b raketopl\u00e1nu \u2013 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed dv\u011b mise let\u011bl s na rusk\u00e9 lodi Sojuz (podobn\u011b jako jeho kolega z pos\u00e1dky Edward Fincke).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ipravil Tom\u00e1\u0161 P\u0159ibyl, www.kosmonaut.cz Mark Kelly Do vesm\u00edru se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u010dtvrt\u00e9, podruh\u00e9 jako velitel raketopl\u00e1nu. Jeho man\u017eelstv\u00ed se \u010dlenkou Kongresu USA Gabriellou Giffordsovou, kter\u00e1 utrp\u011bla letos v lednu p\u0159i atent\u00e1tu v Tucsonu (st\u00e1t Arizona) pr\u016fst\u0159el hlavy, je dostate\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a … Cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":222,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-788","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/222"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=788"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":796,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/788\/revisions\/796"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}