{"id":23,"date":"2011-03-03T16:03:21","date_gmt":"2011-03-03T16:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/?p=23"},"modified":"2011-08-01T12:56:33","modified_gmt":"2011-08-01T12:56:33","slug":"z-mestecka-lake-orion-az-do-vesmiru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/?p=23","title":{"rendered":"Z m\u011bste\u010dka Lake Orion a\u017e do vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Matt Phillips<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed prav\u00ed \u201eI cesta tis\u00edc mil dlouh\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prvn\u00edm krokem\u201c. Americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro letectv\u00ed a kosmonautiku (NASA) u\u010dinil tento prvn\u00ed krok v roce 1959, kdy bylo vybr\u00e1no prvn\u00edch sedm astronaut\u016f, aby zah\u00e1jili americk\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd program. Tuto pr\u016fkopnickou skupinu, zn\u00e1mou jako The Mercury Seven, tvo\u0159ili Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, a Deke Slayton. Jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy se staly v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 nejen d\u00edky tomu, \u010deho dos\u00e1hli, ale tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm knih a film\u016f, jako byla nap\u0159\u00edklad kniha Toma Wolfea The Right Stuff\u00a0 a pot\u00e9 jej\u00ed stejnojmenn\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby NASA provedla dosud n\u00e1bor devaten\u00e1cti skupin astronaut\u016f. V\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na astronauty jsou velmi omezen\u00e1 a zna\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na faktorech, jako jsou budouc\u00ed pot\u0159eby let\u016f do vesm\u00edru a rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Shodou okolnost\u00ed NASA v sou\u010dasnosti prov\u00e1d\u00ed n\u00e1bor 20. skupiny astronaut\u016f pro ro\u010dn\u00edk 2009, do n\u011bho\u017e se uchaze\u010di mohou p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit nejpozd\u011bji do 1. \u010dervence 2008.<\/p>\n

Se sv\u00fdm sloganem \u201eNASA HAS SPACE FOR YOU\u201c hodl\u00e1 NASA zajistit n\u00e1bor asi dvaceti vybran\u00fdch uchaze\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v srpnu roku 2009 zah\u00e1j\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik v Houstonu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Texas.<\/p>\n

Podle dr. Andrewa Feustela, absolventa St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly v Lake Orion z roku 1983 a absolventa v\u00fdcviku astronaut\u016f NASA z ro\u010dn\u00edku 2000, p\u0159edstavuje proces n\u00e1boru velmi intenzivn\u00edch dvan\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pohovor\u016f, t\u011blesn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed a teoretick\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

Jak si dok\u00e1\u017eete p\u0159edstavit, po\u017eadavky na ty, kdo se cht\u011bj\u00ed st\u00e1t astronauty, jsou p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9. V r\u00e1mci klasifikace \u201eastronauta\u201c existuj\u00ed t\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e1 za\u0159azen\u00ed: velitel \/ pilot, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed oper\u00e1tor dan\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lodi a zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 za bezpe\u010dnost pos\u00e1dky; d\u00e1le letov\u00fd specialista, kter\u00e9mu je sv\u011b\u0159en dohled na \u010dinnost\u00ed pos\u00e1dky a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm proveden\u00edm experiment\u016f a operac\u00ed mise; a kone\u010dn\u011b palubn\u00ed specialista, kter\u00fd se specializuje na vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed na palub\u011b pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mise.<\/p>\n

Andrew Feustel bude na sv\u00e9 misi, kter\u00e1 odstartuje 28. srpna 2008, letov\u00fdm specialistou, jeho\u017e \u00fakolem je b\u011bhem letu raketopl\u00e1nu opravit Hubble\u016fv dalekohled. To si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 nejen dovednosti, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskal b\u011bhem studia geologick\u00fdch v\u011bd, ale i uplatn\u011bn\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, kterou za\u010dal rozv\u00edjet u\u017e na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni. Jako velk\u00fd milovn\u00edk sportu, aut a hudby p\u011bstoval Andrew Feustel ve sv\u00e9 mimo\u0161koln\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u0159adu kon\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, s \u0161irok\u00fdm z\u00e1b\u011brem od vodn\u00edho ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na jeze\u0159e Lake Orion a alpsk\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v centru Pine Knob a\u017e po muzic\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed a opravy veter\u00e1n\u016f zna\u010dky Jaguar, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1rove\u0148 pracoval ve firm\u011b International Autoworks, Ltd. ve Farmington Hills. V\u0161echny tyto zku\u0161enosti mu pomohly zvl\u00e1dnout po\u017eadavky na t\u011blesnou zdatnost a manu\u00e1ln\u00ed zru\u010dnost astronauta.<\/p>\n

Na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch NASA (www.nasa.gov<\/a>) jsou uvedeny minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky, je\u017e mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat ka\u017ed\u00fd uchaze\u010d, kter\u00fd se chce st\u00e1t astronautem. Pat\u0159\u00ed k nim bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd titul z technick\u00fdch obor\u016f, biologie, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd nebo matematiky a k tomu nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i roky souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odborn\u00e9 praxe. Vedle toho mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd kandid\u00e1t proj\u00edt l\u00e9ka\u0159skou prohl\u00eddkou pro astronauty NASA a spl\u0148ovat po\u017eadavek t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky v rozmez\u00ed 148,6 a\u017e 193 cm. Pokud se chcete uch\u00e1zet o pozici velitele\/pilota, mus\u00edte m\u00edt tak\u00e9 za sebou nejm\u00e9n\u011b 1000 letov\u00fdch hodin ve funkci velitele letadla s proudov\u00fdm pohonem.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee byl vybr\u00e1n do dal\u0161\u00edho kola v\u00fdb\u011bru v r\u00e1mci programu v\u00fdcviku astronaut\u016f, bral Andrew Feustel jako poctu a \u010dest, nakonec to v\u0161ak byl jen dal\u0161\u00ed mal\u00fd krok na cest\u011b ke kone\u010dn\u00e9mu c\u00edli, kter\u00fdm bylo let\u011bt do vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Matt Phillips Star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed prav\u00ed \u201eI cesta tis\u00edc mil dlouh\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prvn\u00edm krokem\u201c. Americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro letectv\u00ed a kosmonautiku (NASA) u\u010dinil tento prvn\u00ed krok v roce 1959, kdy bylo vybr\u00e1no prvn\u00edch sedm astronaut\u016f, aby zah\u00e1jili americk\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd program. Tuto … Cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":222,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-andrew-feustel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/222"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":965,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokosmuskrtkem.cz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}